Chapter 38
Mark Twain2016年05月19日'Command+D' Bookmark this page
MAKING them pens was a distressid tough job,
and so was the saw; and Jim allowed the inscription was going to be the toughest of all. That’s
the one which the prisoner has to scrabble on the wall.
But he had to have it; Tom said he’d GOT to; there
warn’t no case of a state prisoner not scrabbling his
inscription to leave behind, and his coat of arms.
“Look at Lady Jane Grey,” he says; “look at
Gilford Dudley; look at old Northumberland! Why,
Huck, s’pose it IS considerble trouble? — what you
going to do? — how you going to get around it?
Jim’s GOT to do his inscription and coat of arms. They
all do.”
Jim says:
“Why, Mars Tom, I hain’t got no coat o’ arm; I
hain’t got nuffn but dish yer ole shirt, en you knows
I got to keep de journal on dat.”
“Oh, you don’t understand, Jim; a coat of arms is
very different.”
“Well,” I says, “Jim’s right, anyway, when he
says he ain’t got no coat of arms, because he hain’t.”
“I reckon I knowed that,” Tom says, “but you
bet he’ll have one before he goes out of this — because
he’s going out RIGHT, and there ain’t going to be no
flaws in his record.”
So whilst me and Jim filed away at the pens on a
brickbat apiece, Jim a-making his’n out of the brass
and I making mine out of the spoon, Tom set to work
to think out the coat of arms. By and by he said he’d
struck so many good ones he didn’t hardly know
which to take, but there was one which he reckoned
he’d decide on. He says:
“On the scutcheon we’ll have a bend OR in the
dexter base, a saltire MURREY in the fess, with a dog,
couchant, for common charge, and under his foot a
chain embattled, for slavery, with a chevron VERT in a
chief engrailed, and three invected lines on a field
AZURE, with the nombril points rampant on a dancette
indented; crest, a runaway nigger, SABLE, with his
bundle over his shoulder on a bar sinister; and a
couple of gules for supporters, which is you and me;
motto, MAGGIORE FRETTA, MINORE OTTO. Got it out of a
book — means the more haste the less speed.”
“Geewhillikins,” I says, “but what does the rest of
it mean?”
“We ain’t got no time to bother over that,” he
says; “we got to dig in like all git-out.”
“Well, anyway,” I says, “what’s SOME of it?
What’s a fess?”
“A fess — a fess is — YOU don’t need to know what
a fess is. I’ll show him how to make it when he gets
to it.”
“Shucks, Tom,” I says, “I think you might tell a
person. What’s a bar sinister?”
“Oh, I don’t know. But he’s got to have it. All
the nobility does.”
That was just his way. If it didn’t suit him to explain a thing to you, he wouldn’t do it. You might
pump at him a week, it wouldn’t make no difference.
He’d got all that coat of arms business fixed, so
now he started in to finish up the rest of that part of
the work, which was to plan out a mournful inscription — said Jim got to have one, like they all done.
He made up a lot, and wrote them out on a paper, and
read them off, so:
1. Here a captive heart busted.
2. Here a poor prisoner, forsook by the world
and friends, fretted his sorrowful life.
3. Here a lonely heart broke, and a worn spirit
went to its rest, after thirty-seven years
of solitary captivity.
4. Here, homeless and friendless, after
thirty-seven years of bitter captivity,
perished a noble stranger, natural son of
Louis XIV.
Tom’s voice trembled whilst he was reading them,
and he most broke down. When he got done he
couldn’t no way make up his mind which one for Jim
to scrabble on to the wall, they was all so good; but
at last he allowed he would let him scrabble them all
on. Jim said it would take him a year to scrabble
such a lot of truck on to the logs with a nail, and he
didn’t know how to make letters, besides; but Tom
said he would block them out for him, and then he
wouldn’t have nothing to do but just follow the lines.
Then pretty soon he says:
“Come to think, the logs ain’t a-going to do; they
don’t have log walls in a dungeon: we got to dig the
inscriptions into a rock. We’ll fetch a rock.”
Jim said the rock was worse than the logs; he said
it would take him such a pison long time to dig them
into a rock he wouldn’t ever get out. But Tom said
he would let me help him do it. Then he took a look
to see how me and Jim was getting along with the
pens. It was most pesky tedious hard work and slow,
and didn’t give my hands no show to get well of the
sores, and we didn’t seem to make no headway, hardly;
so Tom says:
“I know how to fix it. We got to have a rock for
the coat of arms and mournful inscriptions, and we can
kill two birds with that same rock. There’s a gaudy
big grindstone down at the mill, and we’ll smouch it,
and carve the things on it, and file out the pens and
the saw on it, too.”
It warn’t no slouch of an idea; and it warn’t no
slouch of a grindstone nuther; but we allowed we’d
tackle it. It warn’t quite midnight yet, so we cleared
out for the mill, leaving Jim at work. We smouched
the grindstone, and set out to roll her home, but it
was a most nation tough job. Sometimes, do what we
could, we couldn’t keep her from falling over, and she
come mighty near mashing us every time. Tom said
she was going to get one of us, sure, before we got
through. We got her half way; and then we was
plumb played out, and most drownded with sweat.
We see it warn’t no use; we got to go and fetch Jim
So he raised up his bed and slid the chain off of the
bed-leg, and wrapt it round and round his neck, and
we crawled out through our hole and down there, and
Jim and me laid into that grindstone and walked
her along like nothing; and Tom superintended.
He could out-superintend any boy I ever see. He
knowed how to do everything.
Our hole was pretty big, but it warn’t big enough to
get the grindstone through; but Jim he took the pick
and soon made it big enough. Then Tom marked out
them things on it with the nail, and set Jim to work on
them, with the nail for a chisel and an iron bolt from
the rubbage in the lean-to for a hammer, and told him
to work till the rest of his candle quit on him, and then
he could go to bed, and hide the grindstone under his
straw tick and sleep on it. Then we helped him fix
his chain back on the bed-leg, and was ready for bed
ourselves. But Tom thought of something, and says:
“You got any spiders in here, Jim?”
“No, sah, thanks to goodness I hain’t, Mars Tom.”
“All right, we’ll get you some.”
“But bless you, honey, I doan’ WANT none. I’s
afeard un um. I jis’ ‘s soon have rattlesnakes aroun’.”
Tom thought a minute or two, and says:
“It’s a good idea. And I reckon it’s been done.
It MUST a been done; it stands to reason. Yes, it’s a
prime good idea. Where could you keep it?”
“Keep what, Mars Tom?”
“Why, a rattlesnake.”
“De goodness gracious alive, Mars Tom! Why, if
dey was a rattlesnake to come in heah I’d take en bust
right out thoo dat log wall, I would, wid my head.”
Why, Jim, you wouldn’t be afraid of it after a
little. You could tame it.”
“TAME it!”
“Yes — easy enough. Every animal is grateful for
kindness and petting, and they wouldn’t THINK of hurting a person that pets them. Any book will tell you
that. You try — that’s all I ask; just try for two or
three days. Why, you can get him so in a little while
that he’ll love you; and sleep with you; and won’t
stay away from you a minute; and will let you wrap
him round your neck and put his head in your mouth.”
“PLEASE, Mars Tom — DOAN’ talk so! I can’t STAN’
it! He’d LET me shove his head in my mouf — fer a
favor, hain’t it? I lay he’d wait a pow’ful long time
‘fo’ I AST him. En mo’ en dat, I doan’ WANT him to
sleep wid me.”
“Jim, don’t act so foolish. A prisoner’s GOT to
have some kind of a dumb pet, and if a rattlesnake
hain’t ever been tried, why, there’s more glory to be
gained in your being the first to ever try it than any
other way you could ever think of to save your life.”
“Why, Mars Tom, I doan’ WANT no sich glory.
Snake take ‘n bite Jim’s chin off, den WHAH is de
glory? No, sah, I doan’ want no sich doin’s.”
“Blame it, can’t you TRY? I only WANT you to try
— you needn’t keep it up if it don’t work.”
“But de trouble all DONE ef de snake bite me while
I’s a tryin’ him. Mars Tom, I’s willin’ to tackle mos’
anything ‘at ain’t onreasonable, but ef you en Huck
fetches a rattlesnake in heah for me to tame, I’s
gwyne to LEAVE, dat’s SHORE.”
“Well, then, let it go, let it go, if you’re so bullheaded about it. We can get you some garter-snakes,
and you can tie some buttons on their tails, and let on
they’re rattlesnakes, and I reckon that ‘ll have to do.”
“I k’n stan’ DEM, Mars Tom, but blame’ ‘f I
couldn’ get along widout um, I tell you dat. I never
knowed b’fo’ ‘t was so much bother and trouble to be
a prisoner.”
“Well, it ALWAYS is when it’s done right. You got
any rats around here?”
“No, sah, I hain’t seed none.”
“Well, we’ll get you some rats.”
“Why, Mars Tom, I doan’ WANT no rats. Dey’s
de dadblamedest creturs to ‘sturb a body, en rustle
roun’ over ‘im, en bite his feet, when he’s tryin’ to
sleep, I ever see. No, sah, gimme g’yarter-snakes, ‘f
I’s got to have ‘m, but doan’ gimme no rats; I hain’
got no use f’r um, skasely.”
“But, Jim, you GOT to have ’em — they all do. So
don’t make no more fuss about it. Prisoners ain’t
ever without rats. There ain’t no instance of it. And
they train them, and pet them, and learn them tricks,
and they get to be as sociable as flies. But you got to
play music to them. You got anything to play music
on?”
“I ain’ got nuffn but a coase comb en a piece o’
paper, en a juice-harp; but I reck’n dey wouldn’ take
no stock in a juice-harp.”
“Yes they would. THEY don’t care what kind of
music ’tis. A jews-harp’s plenty good enough for a
rat. All animals like music — in a prison they dote
on it. Specially, painful music; and you can’t get no
other kind out of a jews-harp. It always interests
them; they come out to see what’s the matter with
you. Yes, you’re all right; you’re fixed very well.
You want to set on your bed nights before you go to
sleep, and early in the mornings, and play your jewsharp; play ‘The Last Link is Broken’ — that’s the
thing that ‘ll scoop a rat quicker ‘n anything else; and
when you’ve played about two minutes you’ll see all
the rats, and the snakes, and spiders, and things begin
to feel worried about you, and come. And they’ll
just fairly swarm over you, and have a noble good
time.”
“Yes, DEY will, I reck’n, Mars Tom, but what kine
er time is JIM havin’? Blest if I kin see de pint. But
I’ll do it ef I got to. I reck’n I better keep de animals
satisfied, en not have no trouble in de house.”
Tom waited to think it over, and see if there wasn’t
nothing else; and pretty soon he says:
“Oh, there’s one thing I forgot. Could you raise
a flower here, do you reckon?”
“I doan know but maybe I could, Mars Tom; but
it’s tolable dark in heah, en I ain’ got no use f’r no
flower, nohow, en she’d be a pow’ful sight o’ trouble.”
“Well, you try it, anyway. Some other prisoners
has done it.”
“One er dem big cat-tail-lookin’ mullen-stalks would
grow in heah, Mars Tom, I reck’n, but she wouldn’t
be wuth half de trouble she’d coss.”
“Don’t you believe it. We’ll fetch you a little one
and you plant it in the corner over there, and raise it.
And don’t call it mullen, call it Pitchiola — that’s its
right name when it’s in a prison. And you want to
water it with your tears.”
“Why, I got plenty spring water, Mars Tom.”
“You don’t WANT spring water; you want to water
it with your tears. It’s the way they always do.”
“Why, Mars Tom, I lay I kin raise one er dem
mullen-stalks twyste wid spring water whiles another
man’s a START’N one wid tears.”
“That ain’t the idea. You GOT to do it with tears.”
“She’ll die on my han’s, Mars Tom, she sholy
will; kase I doan’ skasely ever cry.”
So Tom was stumped. But he studied it over, and
then said Jim would have to worry along the best he
could with an onion. He promised he would go to the
nigger cabins and drop one, private, in Jim’s coffeepot, in the morning. Jim said he would “jis’ ‘s soon
have tobacker in his coffee;” and found so much fault
with it, and with the work and bother of raising the
mullen, and jews-harping the rats, and petting and
flattering up the snakes and spiders and things, on top
of all the other work he had to do on pens, and inscriptions, and journals, and things, which made it
more trouble and worry and responsibility to be a
prisoner than anything he ever undertook, that Tom
most lost all patience with him; and said he was just
loadened down with more gaudier chances than a
prisoner ever had in the world to make a name for
himself, and yet he didn’t know enough to appreciate
them, and they was just about wasted on him. So
Jim he was sorry, and said he wouldn’t behave so no
more, and then me and Tom shoved for bed.